On January 30, 1948, the world witnessed the tragic assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, a pivotal figure in India’s fight for independence and a symbol of nonviolence and peace. As we mark the 76th anniversary of his death, Gandhi’s principles continue to echo in a world grappling with violence, extremism, and social injustices (see p.27).

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, or ‘Ahimsa,’ and his concept of ‘Satyagraha,’ or truth force, remain influential globally. The impact of his ideas is evident in the actions and words of renowned leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, who drew inspiration from Gandhi’s peaceful resistance. His commitment to religious harmony, economic equality, and social justice, especially his campaigns against untouchability and advocacy for marginalized groups, resonate with today’s struggles for human rights and dignity.

The irony of Gandhi’s death – falling to an assassin’s bullet despite a life devoted to nonviolence – underscores the ongoing struggle against extremism and prejudice. His assassination was a jarring contrast to his teachings, yet it amplified the message that peace and compassion could triumph over adversity.

In India, January 30 is not just a day of remembrance but also a reaffirmation of Gandhi’s values. Educational institutions, government bodies, and various organizations organize activities to honor Gandhi and perpetuate his teachings. The influence of Gandhi’s ideals extends beyond the national borders of India. His philosophies of nonviolence and universal welfare offer insight into addressing contemporary global issues.

Gandhi’s relevance is also reflected in modern Indian politics and culture. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s remarks during the centenary celebrations of Gita Press highlight Gandhi’s enduring influence. The decision to award the Gandhi Peace Prize to Gita Press, despite controversies, underlines the ongoing debate over Gandhi’s legacy in contemporary Indian politics and national press.

Individual stories, like that of Mohammad Baji, a freedom fighter who met Gandhi in 1941, further illustrate the profound personal impact of Gandhi’s teachings. Baji’s life, shaped by Gandhian philosophy, reflects the enduring appeal of these ideas even in modern times.

Academic discourse also continues to explore Gandhi’s legacy. While some view his ideas as antiquated in an India booming with economic growth and national pride, others find his influence in the country’s political and social fabric. Gandhi’s concepts have shaped policies from agrarian reforms to local governance. However, his legacy is not without its criticisms. Debates over his stance on caste and race, and the relevance of his methods in contemporary society, indicate that Gandhi remains a complex and sometimes controversial figure in historical narratives.

Despite these complexities, Gandhi’s legacy persists in Indian diplomacy and in global movements for social justice. His principles have influenced not only Indian history but also international perspectives on nonviolent resistance and human rights.

In conclusion, as we observe the 76th anniversary of Gandhi’s death, his teachings continue to offer valuable insights for today’s world. Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence, tolerance, press freedom and social justice remain relevant, providing a guiding light in our quest for a more peaceful and equitable society.